Mechanical Engineering


 Job Description     
Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, manufacture, and test tools, engines, machines, and other mechanical devices. Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Engineers in this discipline work on power-producing machines such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines. They also work on power-using machines such as refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, machine tools, material-handling systems, elevators and escalators, industrial production equipment, and robots used in manufacturing. Some mechanical engineers design tools that other engineers need for their work. In addition, mechanical engineers work in manufacturing or agriculture production, maintenance, or technical sales; many become administrators or managers.

Bachelor's Degree Salary
Specialty              Mechanical engineers
 Lowest 10%       47,900
 Lowest 25%       59,230
 Median               74,920
 Highest 25%      94,400
 Highest 10%      114,740



 Professional Societies & Licensing
Licensure. All 50 States and the District of Columbia require licensure for engineers who offer their services directly to the public. Engineers who are licensed are called professional engineers (PEs). This licensure generally requires a degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program, 4 years of relevant work experience, and completion of a State examination. Recent graduates can start the licensing process by taking the examination in two stages. The initial Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) examination can be taken upon graduation. Engineers who pass this examination commonly are called engineers in training (EITs) or engineer interns (EIs). After acquiring suitable work experience, EITs can take the second examination, called the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam. Several States have imposed mandatory continuing education requirements for relicensure. Most States recognize licensure from other States, provided that the manner in which the initial license was obtained meets or exceeds their own licensure requirements. Many civil, mechanical, and chemical engineers are licensed PEs. Independently of licensure, various certification programs are offered by professional organizations to demonstrate competency in specific fields of engineering.

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
ASME promotes and enhances the technical competency and professional well-being of its members. Through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering, it better enables its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind.
Employment Numbers in the United States & How it relates to the other disciplines
Civil engineers 278,400
Mechanical engineers 238,700
Industrial engineers 214,800
Electrical engineers 157,800
Electronics engineers, except computer 143,700
Computer hardware engineers 74,700
Aerospace engineers 71,600
Environmental engineers 54,300
Chemical engineers 31,700
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors 25,700
Materials engineers 24,400
Petroleum engineers 21,900
Nuclear engineers 16,900
Biomedical engineers 16,000
Marine engineers and naval architects 8,500
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers 7,100
Agricultural engineers 2,700
Engineers, all other 183,200
Job Outlook
Mechanical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 6 percent over the projections decade, slower that the average for all occupations. Mechanical engineers are involved in the production of a wide range of products, and continued efforts to improve those products will create continued demand for their services. In addition, some new job opportunities will be created through the effects of emerging technologies in biotechnology, materials science, and nanotechnology. Additional opportunities outside of mechanical engineering will exist because the skills acquired through earning a degree in mechanical engineering often can be applied in other engineering specialties.


Top Schools for Mechanical Engineering

(Source: U.S. News, www.usnews.com):
  • 1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology-
This institute's Mechanical Engineering program is ranked first in the nation by U.S. News.
-Undergraduate Student Body: 4,136; Faculty to Student Ratio: 1:7; Tuition Costs: $32,300; Average High School GPA of Incoming Freshmen: 3.9; Test Scores of Incoming Freshmen: ACT: More than 80% had scores 30-36, SAT: More than 60% had scores 1400-1600.
  • 2. Stanford University-
This university is ranked fifth in the category national universities by U.S. News.
-Undergraduate Student Body: 6,555; Faculty to Student Ratio: 1:6; Tuition Costs: $31,200; Average High School GPA of Incoming Freshmen: 3.9; Test Scores of Incoming Freshmen: ACT: More than 60% had scores 30-36, SAT: More than 60% had scores 1400-1600.
  • 3. University of California, Berkeley-
This institution has an average freshmen retention rate of 96% as reported by U.S. News.
-Undergraduate Student Body: 22,880; Faculty to Student Ratio: 1:16; Tuition Costs: In-State: $6,413, Out-of-State: $24,233; Average High School GPA of Incoming Freshmen: 3.9; Test Scores of Incoming Freshmen: ACT: Not Listed, SAT: More than 30% had scores 1200-1299.

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